U.S. Crop Progress Report – May 12, 2025

The latest USDA Crop Progress report, released May 12, shows strong momentum across much of the Corn Belt and Northern Plains. Corn and soybean planting are nearing average pace, while spring wheat continues to outpace recent years. Here’s a breakdown of the week’s key crop developments.

🌽 Corn Planting and Emergence

As of May 11, 62% of the national corn crop has been planted, up from 47% this time last year and slightly ahead of the 5-year average of 56%.

Corn emergence reached 28%, a solid jump from last week and right on pace with the 5-year average.

🌱 Soybean Planting and Emergence

48% of the soybean crop has been planted nationwide—up sharply from 34% last year and above the 5-year average of 37%.

Soybean emergence is currently at 17%, compared to just 11% last year and ahead of normal progress for mid-May.

🌾 Spring Wheat Planting and Emergence

Spring wheat planting reached 66%, significantly ahead of last year’s 44% and above the 5-year average of 59%.

Spring wheat emergence stands at 27%, up from 19% last year and just under the 5-year average of 29%.

🌾 Winter Wheat Condition and Heading

53% of the winter wheat crop has headed, slightly below the 5-year average of 55%.

Crop conditions remain steady, with 54% rated Good to Excellent, up modestly from the previous week and signaling healthy early development.

Other Notables

• Sorghum: 26% planted nationally, on pace with seasonal averages.
• Rice: 77% planted, 54% emerged—both figures closely aligned with historical norms.
• Topsoil Moisture: 58% of U.S. cropland rated adequate; 19% surplus, and 23% short to very short.
• Fieldwork: Midwest growers reported between 4–6.5 suitable days, accelerating progress across key zones.

Stay tuned to Paradigm Futures for weekly insights, crop visuals, and grain market analysis throughout the growing season.