Top Pork-Producing Countries in 2024. Global pork production is expected to reach 115.5 million metric tons (Mt), maintaining levels similar to 2023. The top pork-producing countries continue to be dominated by China, the European Union, and the United States, which together contribute a significant portion of global production. Here’s a breakdown of the top pork producers:
China
China remains the largest producer of pork globally, accounting for 48.4% of global pork production with 55.9 Mt. Despite a slight decrease in production (down 1% from 2023), China remains a dominant force, largely driven by domestic demand. China’s pork industry has experienced fluctuations due to industry consolidation and recovery from African Swine Fever (ASF).
European Union
The EU is the second-largest producer, with an estimated 21.2 Mt of pork in 2024, making up 18.3% of global production. This marks a 1.6% decline compared to 2023. Ongoing challenges, including regulatory burdens and weak domestic demand, continue to affect production, particularly in countries like Germany and Poland.
United States
The U.S. takes third place with a projected production of 12.7 Mt, representing an 11% share of the global total. This is a 2.2% increase from 2023, driven by strong domestic and export demand. U.S. pork exports, in particular, are expected to grow as producers seek new markets amid global competition.
Brazil
Brazil is a major player in Latin America, with pork production reaching 4.8 Mt in 2024, a 4.9% increase over 2023. This growth is fueled by expanding exports to countries like Mexico and the Philippines and a decrease in input costs. Brazil’s pork industry continues to benefit from strong trade ties with China and other Asian markets.
Vietnam
Vietnam’s pork production is expected to rise by 5% to 3.7 Mt in 2024, as the country’s economy recovers from the pandemic and domestic demand increases. Investments in industry consolidation and efficiency improvements have also helped boost production.
Other notable producers include Mexico, Canada, and Russia, each contributing significantly to the global pork supply.
Factors Impacting Global Pork Production
- African Swine Fever (ASF): ASF outbreaks have been a challenge, especially in China and parts of Europe. Though recovery efforts have been successful in some regions, the disease continues to shape pork production and trade.
- Global Demand and Trade: Pork remains a vital source of protein, especially in Asia. The demand for pork in countries like China and Japan continues to drive global production. Export opportunities, particularly for the U.S. and Brazil, are significant.
- Feed Costs and Input Prices: The cost of feed plays a crucial role in pork production. Lower feed costs, as seen in 2024, have encouraged producers in the U.S. and Brazil to increase production.
- Economic Conditions: Recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic has helped bolster pork production in countries like Vietnam. However, economic instability in regions like Europe may hinder growth.
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